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蜿蜒策略:以反恐为导向的西方国家驻外外交建筑设计

ON THE STRATEGY OF MEANDER: THE ANTI-TERRORISM-ORIENTED SOLUTIONS OF OVERSEAS DIPLOMATIC ARCHITECTURE DESIGN OF WESTERN COUNTRIES
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摘要 20世纪末以来,频繁的恐怖袭击进一步加剧了西方国家驻外外交建筑项目中开放性与安全性的矛盾。宣传积极的价值观与有效的防御被西方社会视为回击恐怖主义的两条途径。专业而封闭的传统安全防范设计(以下简称安防设计)被含混而积极的设计取代,即通过风险评估和建筑技巧,使建筑形式兼具表现性和迷惑性。本文将这种非直接、多目的、多方兼顾的设计方式称为蜿蜒策略。随着我国驻外外交建筑的大量增加,[1]建设要求和条件的日益复杂,[2]蜿蜒策略具有一定的借鉴价值。 Since the end of the 20 th century, frequent terrorist attacks have further exacerbated the contradiction between openness and security in overseas diplomatic building projects of western countries. Promoting positive value and effective defense are known as the complementary instruments to fight back terrorism. The traditional security solutions, which are specialized and closed(hereinafter referred to as security solutions), give way to the ambiguous and positive solutions, aiming to balance expressing and camouflaging via risk assessments and architectural techniques. In this paper, these non-direct, multi-purpose, and multi-balanced solutions are named as "the strategy of meander". With the substantial increase in diplomatic structures of China, [1] the construction requirements and conditions are increasingly complex, [2] the strategy of meander has some reference value.
作者 唐可清
出处 《城市建筑》 2017年第17期78-80,共3页 Urbanism and Architecture
关键词 蜿蜒 外交建筑 反恐为导向 西方国家 meander diplomatic architectures anti-terrorism-oriented western countries
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