西安事变前后张学良与蒋介石的博弈

The Game between Zhang Xueliang and Chiang Kai-shek before and after Xi'an Incident

西安事变前后张学良与蒋介石的博弈可以看成两人在对日对共政策上的较量,是"攘外后安内"政策与"安内后攘外"政策的博弈。张学良认为先"攘外"后"安内",主张"息内战,御外辱"、"息内争,求和平",停止"剿共"内战,一致抗日。这种主张可视为对蒋介石"安内"政策的反驳。当张学良执行蒋介石的"安内"政策失败后,意识到解国难须另觅新路。当东北军、十七路军和红军"三位一体"局面形成时,蒋介石继续逼迫张学良、杨虎城"剿共",激化了双方的矛盾。自此,两人的博弈拉开帷幕,而张、杨发动西安事变,是对蒋"安内攘外"政策的一种正面反抗。

The Game between Zhang Xueliang and Chiang Kai-shek before and after the Xi＇an Incident can be regarded as the game to Japan and the Chinese Communist Party＇s policy,which is also a game about ＂resisting foreign invasion prior to preserving peace at home＂ and ＂ preserving peace at home prior to resisting foreign invasion＂.Zhang Xueliang thought the first was ＂ resisting foreign invasion＂ and the second was ＂preserving peace at home＂.He advocated ＂ to quell the civil war and resist foreign invasion＂ 、 ＂ to quell the internal struggle and get peace＂ and ＂to stop the civil war and resist Japanese aggression＂,Which can be regarded as a positive response to Chiang Kai-shek＇s policy of ＂preserving peace at home and resisting foreign invasion＂.After Chiang Kai-shek＇s policy of ＂preserving peace at home and resisting foreign invasion＂ carried out by Zhang Xueliang failed,Zhang Xueliang realized that it would be necessary to find a new path to save the country.When the Northeast Army,the 17 th Route Army and the Red Army gradually became a ＂ Trinity＂ situation,Chiang Kai-shek continued to force Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng to carry out the policy of ＂suppressing the Chinese Communist Party＂,which intensified the contradictions between the two sides.Since then,the two men＇s game started.Zhang and Yang launched the Xi＇an Incident,which was a positive resistance to Chiang Kai-shek＇s policy of ＂preserving the peace at home and resisting foreign invasion＂.