被忽视的传统:中国古代隔离治疫发展述论

A Neglected Tradition:on the Development of Quarantine Treatment in Ancient China

与近现代隔离机制相比,尽管中国古代的隔离措施、隔离方法、隔离观念还比较落后,但早在秦汉时期,甚至更早就已存在的避疫思想、隔离观念,充分说明了中国古代的隔离治疫历史不仅非常久远,而且要远早于西方社会。它历经秦汉时期的萌芽、西晋时期的进一步发展,到两宋时期达到相对完善的程度。尽管明清时期国家层面主导的隔离治疫事务有所衰落,但是以民间社会力量为主导的隔离治疫却得到了长足发展,这种官绅协同的模式不仅促进了传统隔离治疫的发展,并为近现代隔离治疫机制的建立奠定了坚实的基础。

Although the isolation measures、method and concept are still relatively backward than modern China and Western society,but the isolation method is very early in China.It emerged in the Qin and Han Dynasties,developed in the Western Jin Dynasty,reached a relatively perfect stage in the Song Dynasty.Despite the governments leading epidemic has declined in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,but the regional social isolation case epidemic has obtained considerable development.This kind of officials and the gentry＇coordination not only promoted the development of the traditional isolation to govern the epidemic disease,but also laid the solid foundation for the establishment of governing the epidemic disease mechanism for the modern isolation.