摘要
目的了解海口市区菜市场鳙鱼和罗非鱼肠道内含有剑水蚤的情况。方法用生理盐水涂片法和离心沉淀法镜检海口市区菜市场鳙鱼和罗非鱼两种淡水鱼肠道中的剑水蚤。结果鳙鱼肠道内剑水蚤的检出率为2.12%(28/1 319),罗非鱼肠道内剑水蚤的检出率为2.45%(11/449),鳙鱼春季检出率高于秋季检出率(P<0.05),旱季总检出率高于雨季总检出率(P<0.05),鳙鱼旱季检出率高于雨季检出率(P<0.05)。结论海口市区居民食用菜市场鳙鱼和罗非鱼应当妥善清理鱼肠和烹煮淡水鱼进而预防寄生虫病。
Objective To understand the status of Cyclops in the intestinal tracts of bighead and tilapia in the food markets of Haikou City. Methods The Cyclops in the intestinal tract of bighead and tilapia in Haikou food markets was detected by the direct smear method and centrifugal precipitation collection method. Results The detection rate of Cyclops in bighead intestinal tract was 2.12%(28/1 319) and that in tilapia intestinal tract was 2.45%(11/449). The detection rate of Cyclops in bighead in spring was higher than that in autumn(P〈0.05). The total detection rate in the dry season was higher than that in the rainy season(P〈0.05). The detection rate of Cyclops in bighead in the dry season was higher than that in the rainy season(P〈0.05). Conclusion There is Cyclops in the intestinal tracts of bighead and tilapia in the food markets of Haikou City, and therefore, the residents should properly clean the intestines of bighead and tilapia and cook them sufficiently to prevent some parasitic diseases.
作者
王延
范雪敏
张曦
但彩虹
周利民
李斯
林桂芬
范志刚
WANG Yan FAN Xuemin ZHANG Xi DAN Caihong ZHOU Limin LI Si LIN Guifen FAN Zhigang(College of Tropical Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan 571199, China)
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2017年第9期925-927,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
基金
海南省自然基金项目(No.20158368)
国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.201511810012)
海南医学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.HYXC2014019)
海南医学院培育基金(No.HY2015-14
HY2016-12)
海口市应用技术研究与发展计划项目(No.2014-60)
关键词
剑水蚤
海口
菜市场
鳙鱼
罗非鱼
调查
Cyclops
Haikou
food market
bighead
tilapia
investigation