本科生与研究生新生心理健康状况比较研究——基于T大学的调查

A Comparative Investigative Study of Undergraduate and Postgraduate Freshmen's Mental Health Based on the Survey of T University

采用《中国大学生心理健康量表》考察了T大学2016级9914名本科和研究生新生的心理健康状况,结果发现:(1)不论从心理问题的筛选情况以及总体状况来看,还是从性别、是否独生子女、城乡以及专业方面来看,研究生新生的心理健康状况均优于本科新生;(2)从心理问题的筛选情况来看,本科和研究生新生均表现为总体心理健康状况良好,但仍有一些新生可能存在较严重的心理问题,需重点关注和进一步诊断;(3)从心理问题的总体状况来看,本科和研究生新生均表现为强迫型人格倾向问题相对最多,性心理障碍问题相对最少。

To explore the mental health of 9914 T University undergraduate and postgraduate freshmen in 2016,students were tested with Chinese College Student Mental Health Scale.The results showed that：（1） no matter from the perspective of the screening condition and overall mental health,or from the sex,whether the one-child,urban and rural areas,and professional perspective,postgraduate freshmen ＇s mental health are better than undergraduate freshmen;（2） from the perspective of the screening situation of mental problems,the overall mental health status of the undergraduate and postgraduate freshmen is good,but there are still some freshman that may have more serious mental problems,need to be focused on and get further diagnosis;（3）from the perspective of the overall status of mental problems,the factor of obsessive personality tendency relative to the most,psychosexual disorders relative to the least of undergraduate and postgraduate freshmen.