论抗战前日本对汉冶萍公司铁矿石和生铁的掠夺

On Japanese's Plunder of Iron Ore and Iron from Hanyeping Corporation Before Anti-Japanese War

控制和掠夺汉冶萍公司为八幡制铁所服务是日本的主要目标。自1899年《煤铁互售合同》签订,日本同大冶铁矿搭上关系,基本上确定了购买大冶铁矿石的数量和价格问题。此后,随着盛宣怀向日方借款的陆续展开,日本对汉冶萍公司的政治控制加强,铁矿石的数量和价格进一步合同化。1910年,日本又开始垄断汉冶萍公司的生铁市场。一战期间,日本确定了制铁所第三期扩张计划,对汉冶萍公司的铁矿石和生铁需求激增,而这一时期世界钢铁价格飞涨,但日本仍以规定的低价掠夺式收购汉冶萍公司的铁矿石和生铁,导致汉冶萍公司损失惨重。通过贷款政治控制汉冶萍公司使其成为八幡制铁所的原料基地,是日本侵略汉冶萍公司的主要谋略。

The main target of Japanese＇s invasion of Hanyeping Corporation was to control and plunder the i- ron ore and iron from Hanyeping Corporation for Hachiman Iron Works. In 1899, the contract of the mutual sale of coal and iron was signed between Japan and Daye Iron Mine, through which the relationship between Japan and Hanyeping Corporation was established, and the quantity and price of Daye iron ore to be sold to Japan were confirmed. Since then, with Sheng Xuanhuai rs taking out more and more loans from Japan, Hanyeping Corporation was in the control of Japan politically, so the quantity and the price of iron ore were contracted further. In 1910, Japan started to monopolize the iron market of Hanyeping Corporation. During the First World War, Japan made a plan that Hachiman Iron Works would expand its production for the third phase that the demand for Hanyeping Corporation＇s iron ore and iron surged. And during that time the steel price in the world was soaring, but Japan was still purchasing the iron ore and iron from Hanyeping Corpora-tion at the contracted low price, which resulted in huge losses in Hanyehping Corporation. The main strategy of Japanese＇s invasion of Hanyeping Corporation was to take political control of it through lending it loans, thus making it the raw material base for Hachiman Iron Works.