矿冶名城美国匹兹堡转型发展对黄石的启示

Inspiration from the Transformation and Development of the Famous Mining City Pittsburgh to Huangshi

匹兹堡曾是美国著名的钢铁工业城市,有"世界钢都"之称。20世纪70年代,匹兹堡因美国钢铁工业不景气而衰退,人口大量外迁。后来匹兹堡转型发展,逐步从没落的传统钢铁工业基地转变为以服务业和高新技术产业为主导、以新经济增长模式为主的现代城市,给美国乃至世界矿冶城市转型树立了成功典范。文章阐述了矿冶名城美国匹兹堡的发展简史,分析了匹兹堡转型发展的三个历史阶段,探讨了每个转型阶段所面临的困难及所采取的对策,据此提出黄石转型发展的建议:1)构建城市发展"智囊团",充分发挥城市"智囊团"作用;2)环境治理;3)发展高新技术产业和新兴战略产业;4)做好城市规划设计,优化城市布局。

Pittsburgh was once known as the ＂ the Steel City＂ for its large quantity of steel - related business in the United States. In the 1970s,Pittsburgh entered a recession and large number of people moved out be-cause of the decline of steel industry in the U. S. Pittsburgh has successfully transformed from a traditional steel industrial base to a modem city of new economic growth model dominated by service industry and high -tech industry, which sets a good example for the transformation of mining cities in the United States and the world as a whole. This paper introduces the history of the development of the mining city Pittsburgh, analyzes the three stages in its transformation, and discusses the difficulties encountered during each stage and the countermeasures. On the basis of the analysis of the successful transformation of Pittsburgh, the authors put forward some suggestions for the transformation of Huangshi ;1 ） to found ＂think tank＂ to offer advice for the development of the city;2）to improve the environment;3） to develop high - tech industries and strategic e- merging industries ;4 ） to optimize the urban planning and the layout of the city.