明清山东运河城市历史变迁研究——以聊城为对象的考察

Research on the Historical Changes of the Shandong Canal City of Ming and Qing——Investigation Object of Liaocheng

明清两朝,聊城是山东运河沿岸重要的河工重地、商业中心、漕运码头,其政治、经济、文化均具有明显的运河特色。作为华北运河重镇,聊城境内不但有大量的河工衙署、水利设施,而且聚集南北商人,会馆遍布,为江北"五大商埠"之一,号称"漕运之咽喉"。同时,因聊城位于交通要道,为兵家必争之地,所以明清数百年间备受战乱、兵燹的冲击,对城市发展产生了严重的危害。

During the Ming and Qing, Liaocheng is an important river along the Shandong canal area, commercial center, dock, its politics and economy and culture has the obvioiis characteristics of the canal. As the North China Canal town, Liaocheng province not only has a large river government office, water conservancy facilities and gathered throughout the north and South Hall, one of the businessmen, Jiangbei “five city”,known as the “heart of the throat” . At the same time, because Liaocheng is located in the traffic arteries, a hotly contested spot for the military, so much during hundreds of years of war, the impact of the war, brought serious harm to the development of the city.