马克思异化思想的多维透视及现实关照

Multidimensional Perspective and Realistic Reference Value of Marx's Thought of Alienation

马克思异化思想是马克思批判资本主义,建构未来理想社会的重要分析范式。当今,学术界对马克思异化思想存在多种解读,不尽一致,因此,厘清马克思异化思想的合理性定位,分析马克思异化思想的多元意蕴是时代发展发的客观要求。马克思异化思想分析了资本主义的内在本质,为唯物史观提供了价值指导;运用了否定之否定的矛盾辩证法,揭示了异化思想承担着矛盾发展中间层次的催化作用;全面审视了资本主义固有缺陷,勾画出了共产主义发展的美好蓝图。可见,全面审视马克思的异化思想,有助于我们对历史唯物主义、辩证法和共产主义的深入理解和现实关照。

Marx's thought of alienation is an important analytical paradigm of Marx's critique of capitalism and the construction of the future ideal society. Nowadays,the academic circles have interpreted Marx's thought of alienation in various ways. Therefore,it is the objective demand that the the times expand to clarify the rational orientation and to analyze the pluralistic implication of Marx's thought of alienation.Marx's thought of alienation analyzes the internal essence of capitalism,provides valuable guidance for historical materialism,provides the contradictory dialectics of negation of negation,reveals that the thought of alienation plays a catalytic role of intermediate level of conflict development,provides a comprehensive look at the inherent defects of capitalism,lays out a beautiful blueprint for the development of communism. Hence,a thorough examination of Marx's thought of alienation will help us to have a better understanding and a realistic reference value of historical materialism,dialectics and communism.