六盘山区西海固：一个穆斯林家庭与贫困的抗争历程

A Muslim Family's Struggle against Poverty

从文化生态学的角度看,自然环境、经济条件、传统文化以及生产生活方式都深刻地影响着人们的文化选择。文章辑录六盘山区西海固一个穆斯林家庭与贫困的抗争历程,其清晰地表明:在文化意义上,贫困实际上并不是同质的。借鉴口述历史和区域社会史的研究方法,探索贫困家庭文化变迁的历史逻辑,有助于找到打破"越穷越没文化,越没文化越穷"恶性循环的方法,完善文化"精准扶贫"的理论体系。

From the perspective of cultural ecology,the natural environment,economic conditions,traditional culture,production methods and life style have a profound impact on people＇s cultural choices. The record of a Muslim family ＇s struggle against poverty clearly shows that poverty, in a cultural sense, is not actually homogeneous. Drawing on the research methods from oral history and regional social history,this paper explores the historical logic of the changes of cultural background of poor families,which would help to break the vicious circle of＂the poorer,the less educated and the less educated,the poorer＂,and improve the theoretical system of precise cultural poverty alleviation.