专利制度中国化及其实现路径

On the Sinicization of Patent System and the Realization of the Path

作为一种从域外移植而来的制度,专利制度经过30余年的运行、磨合及完善,其中国化特征日益彰显。考察专利制度中国化路径应当从实践和文化两个维度进行:专利制度中国化在有效回应中国经济社会发展的现实需求基础上,构建了具有中国特色的专利战略和专利行政保护制度;与此同时,专利制度中国化还应当实现与传统文化精髓的无障碍衔接,将创新文化、契约文化和诚信文化内化为具体的法律制度。由此,专利制度在与中国国史民情的融合过程中形成专利制度中国道路的"理论版"、发展中国家专利制度的"示范版"和国际专利话语权体系的"中国版"。

Patent system as a system imported from abroad,after more than 30years＇ refinement and perfection,its feature of sinicization becomes increasingly apparent.The investigation on the development of the sinicization of patent system should be conducted by angles of view of both practice and culture：one aspect,China patent administration protection system and patent strategy system have been constructed during the process of responding to China＇s current needs of economic and social development;on the other hand,patent system should work well with the essence of traditional Chinese culture,turn innovation culture,contract culture and credit culture into specific legal system.Thus,in the integration of the process of patent system and the reality of China,such three versions of patent system had been formed：the theory version—patent system with a Chinese characteristic,the demonstration version of developing countries and the Chinese version in the overall international patent system.