无偿献血宣传招募新模式的探讨

The New Mode of Unpaid Blood Donation Publicity and Recruitment

目的探讨无偿献血宣传招募新模式的应用,为发展血站采供血工作模式提供参考。方法收集本站2014年1月1日—2016年12月31日无偿献血及临床用血的相关数据进行统计分析。结果 2014年—2016年团体无偿献血和固定采血点无偿献血量呈上升趋势,街头流动采血车采血量呈下降趋势,血液检测的总不合格率分别为2.81%、2.09%、2.06%,不合格率由高到低依次为街头流动采血车、固定采血点、团体无偿献血,三者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),各采血点工作时间趋于平稳。结论以政府发挥主导,合理规划献血网点,采取以团体献血模式为主,街头流动采血车和固定点招募为辅的新模式,有利于促进无偿献血事业的持续健康发展。

Objective To explore the application of the new mode of unpaid blood donation publicity and recruitment to provide reference for the development of blood collection and blood donation. Methods Relevant data of blood donation and clinical use of blood from January 1st, 2014 to December 31st, 2016 in Dongguan Blood Center was collected for statisti-cal analysis. Results From 2014 -2 0 1 6 , group unpaid blood donation and voluntary blood donation in fixed blood collection points was increased, while blood donation in the street mobile collection points was decreased. The total unqualified rate of blood donation in the street mobile collection points, voluntary blood donation in fixed blood collection points and group un-paid blood donation in the blood test were 2. 81% , 2. 09% , 2. 06% respectively and there were significant differences in the unqualified rate among the three kinds of donation （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The working time of blood collection points tended to be stable. Conclusions Led by the government, a new donation mode based on group blood donation and combined with street - mobile blood collection vehicles and fixed point recruitment under reasonable planning is conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of the cause of unpaid blood donation.