不同收入视角下农户对农村公共品的需求偏好分析

Analysis on farmers' demand preference for rural public goods from perspective of different income

本研究利用四川、河南、山西、陕西、贵州、宁夏6省1 146户农户微观数据,分析了不同收入水平农户对农村公共品的需求偏好,并采用二元Logistic模型,实证研究了农户对农村公共品的需求偏好与其影响因素之间的作用机理。研究表明,农户对农村公共品的整体需求意愿较为强烈,且农户的需求意愿随着收入水平的提高而提升;农户对不同类型公共品的需求偏好表现出一定的层次性或具有一定的差异性,即农户对医疗卫生保健的需求意愿最为强烈,其次依次是农村道路、农村社会保障、农村文化娱乐、农村基础教育;不同收入水平农户对不同类型公共品的需求偏好呈现出不同的特点;对于农户公共品需求偏好的影响因素而言,不同的因素对农户公共品需求偏好的影响方向和程度有所差异,但是对其产生共同关键影响的因素有村庄经济发展程度、受教育程度、政策支持、地方政府对中央政策的执行效果。

Using sampls of 1 146 rural households in the provinces of Xi ＇an,Henan,Shanxi,Shaanxi,Guizhou and Ningxia,this paper adopts logistic model to analyze farmers＇ demand preference for rural public goods and the influencing factors in view of income heterogeneity.The results show that the farmers＇ demand preference for rural public goods was more intense and its demand increased with the increase of income levels.The farmers＇ demand preference for different types of public goods have some differences,that is,farmers＇ demand for health care is the most intense,followed by the rural roads,rural social security,and rural culture and entertainment,rural basic education.Farmers＇ demand shows different characteristics for different types of public goods in the different income levels.Different factors have different effects on the farmers＇ demand preference for rural public goods,and the key factors are village economic development degree,education,supporting degree of policy,effect of local government on the implementation of central policies.