基于Orem自护理论的更衣训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者日常生活活动能力的影响

Impact of dressing techniques under Orem self-care theory on ability of daily living of stroke patients with hemiplegia

目的探讨基于Orem自护理论的更衣训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者日常生活活动能力的影响。方法将96例脑卒中偏瘫患者按入院时间编号,单号为实验组,双号为对照组,每组各48例。在患者生命体征平稳后实验组给予基于Orem自护理论的更衣训练,对照组给予常规更衣指导。比较两组患者的日常生活能力。结果干预后实验组Barthel指数高于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于Orem自护理论的更衣训练能有效提高脑卒中偏瘫患者日常生活活动能力水平。

Objective To explore the effect of dressing techniques under Orem self-care theory on the ability of daily living of stroke patients with hemiplegia. Methods About 96 stroke patients with hemiplegia were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, 48 cases in each group. The patients in the experimental group received training on dressing techniques under Orem self-care theory, while those in the control group received routine training on dressing techniques.The daily life ability of both groups was comfared. Result After one month, the Barthel scores in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Dressing techniques under Orem self-care theory can improve the ability of daily living of stroke patients with hemiplegia.