多维视角下中国对南太平洋岛国气候援助

China's Climate Aids to South Pacific Countries from Multi-dimensional Perspectives

对南太平洋岛国的气侯援助在中国气候政策中具有多维定位,包括缓和双方在全球气候谈判中的分歧,向国际社会展现中国对《巴黎协定》的严格履约,落实21世纪海上丝绸之路南线规划,以及将中国国内发展外溢为国际公共产品,体现中国的大国责任。南太平洋岛国在应对气候变化时的需求也存在提升生存能力、产业能力和国家治理能力三个维度。中国对南太平洋岛国的气候援助应该具有"精准援助"的思维,即将援助内容与对方需求精准对接,以自身发展带动南太平洋岛国发展,实现中国整体气候政策与南太平洋岛国应对气候变化的双赢。

South Pacific countries occupy a multi-dimensional role in China＇s climate policy：to alleviate the conflict in global climate negotiations,to demonstrate the China＇s responsibility in implementing the Paris Agreement,to carry out the construction scheme of south routine in 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,and to supply international public goods based on the achievements of domestic development.There are three dimensions of needs in South Pacific countries＇ struggle to address climate change：to improve their capacities of survival,industry and national governance.China should demonstrate the mode of ＂precise aids＂ in providing climate aids to South Pacific countries,which requires that the aids offered should meet demands precisely,promoting development of South Pacific countries with China＇s peaceful development to realize a win-win situation.