北方寒冷地区农村住宅适老化改造设计研究

Research on elderly-oriented reformation and design for rural housings in northern clod region

在城市化与老龄化双重作用下,自我养老将成为农村主要养老模式。既有农宅经过无障碍及适老化改造,可以为老人的独立生活提供保障。本文基于我国北方寒冷地区多个农村的实地调研,对农村住宅的使用状况进行了分析,对其适老化改造具体措施进行了探讨,包括设施无障碍、空间布局优化、环境舒适性三个层面,从而为北方寒冷地区农村住宅改造实践提供一定的参考。

Under the dual role of urbanization and aging, self-pension will become the main rural pension model. Through barrier-tree and adaptive design for the aged, the rural housing can provide protection for the independent life of tile aged. Based on the field research of several rural buildings in the cold areas of northern China, this paper analyzes the use situation of rural buildings, and discusses the measures of adaptive design for tile aged, including facilities barrier, spatial layout optimization and environmental comfort, so as to provide some reference for the practice of rural housing reconstrtlction in the cold areas.