山西省排污权交易体系改进设计

Improved Design of Emissions Trading System in Shanxi Province

本文在山西省排污权交易工作现有交易机制、政策设计与实践成果的基础上,分析现有排污权交易实施过程中存在的主要问题,并结合"十三五"时期国家对排污权交易工作的总体要求,提出山西省排污交易体系的改进设计建议。通过改进排污权初始分配方式和排污权交易模式,制定活跃排污权交易市场的相关政策,强化市场与政府的对接,探索山西省地方立法,扩展山西省排污权交易管理平台等,逐步完善交易制度建设、监管体系建设、信息统计体系建设,深化排污权交易支持下的山西省总量减排及环境监管能力建设,构建管理规范、交易顺畅的排污指标交易市场,支持排污权交易工作在山西省的全面推广与实施。

This study discussed the major problems and the improved suggestions of emissions trading in Shanxi province on basis of analyzing the current situation of the trading mechanism, policy requirements, practice achievement, and national general requirements of emissions trading in the 13th Five-Year period. By improving the initial distribution way and trading mode of emission rights, developing related policies of active emission trading market, strengthening the link between market and government, exploring legislation in Shanxi province, extending emissions trading management platform, gradually improving the organization system, supervision system and information statistics system of emissions trading in Shanxi, the total emission reduction and the environmental monitoring ability construction would be strengthen, and the emission trading market would be standardized management and smoothly transaction, which support the comprehensively implementation of emissions trading in Shanxi.