试析音乐表演风格形成的内外部因素

On the Internal and External Factors of Music Performance Style

音乐表演风格的形成既受内在因素也受外在因素的影响。其中的内在因素包括天赋、音乐表演才能、审美意识、艺术观、世界观、文化修养、性格与气质等,外在因素包括文化环境、时代印记、民族心理与民族性格、地域环境等。音乐表演是对音乐作品的再创作。音乐表演者必须充分发挥其主观能动性,加强文化学习、加强艺术实践,增加生活阅历,提升艺术修养,努力形成体现自身个性的音乐表演风格。

Music performance is the manifestation and re - creation of music works. It is essential that in the music performance musi- cal performers should have their own formation of personality and style. To music performers, they must pay more attention tO subjective initiative. In addition, they also should enhance the acquired learning, improve their artistic cultivation, aesthetic consciousness and life experience, and value the irreplaceable external factors like the cultural, historical and national influence. Through the subjective efforts of performers, they can use the external factors of reality to form their own style in the field of music performance. This paper analyzes the factors of the formation of music performance style from two aspects, and provides some reference for the formation of per- formers musical style.