福建省2007—2015年儿童伤害死亡监测分析

The surveillance and analysis on injury deaths of children in Fujian(2007-2015)

目的了解福建省0~14岁儿童伤害死亡原因和流行病学特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法用福建省2007—2015年疾病监测系统死因监测资料,对0~14岁儿童伤害总死亡率、性别死亡率、伤害别死亡率和时间趋势等进行分析。结果 2007—2015年,福建省0~14岁儿童年均伤害死亡率11.26/10万,占死亡总数18.4%,居第3位死因。溺水、道路交通伤害和意外跌落为儿童伤害前3位死因,占儿童死亡总数70.6%;男童伤害年均死亡率(13.94/10万)高于女童(8.26/10万)。男童溺水、道路交通伤害和意外窒息死亡率均高于女童。意外窒息是婴儿组首位死因(47.5%)。2007—2015年福建省儿童伤害死亡率无明显变化。结论意外窒息、溺水、道路交通伤害严重威胁福建省儿童生命,应该采取综合性措施做好儿童伤害的预防控制工作。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of deaths caused by injuries in children in Fujian for the disease control and prevention. Methods The death cases aged 0-14 were collected from the Death Cases Surveillance System in 2007-2015. The total mortality, the mortality by gender and injuries, and injury time trend were analyzed. Results Mean annual mortality was 11.26/102 in the children,accounted for 18.4% of the total number of deaths and ranked the third death causes. Drowning, traffic accidents and accidental falling were the 1st, 2nd and 3rd death cause, accounted for 70.6% of the total number of deaths in the children. Mean annual mortality of boys （13.94/102） was higher than that of girls （8.26/102 ）.Drowning, traffic accidents and accidental suffocation mortality of boys were higher than that of girls. Accidental suffocation was the 1st death cause in infants. There were no significant changes in injury mortality of the children from 2007 to 2015 in Fujian. Conclusion Accidental suffocation,drowning and traffic injuries were the main injuries of children in Fujian. The comprehensive measures should be carried out for the injury control and prevention.