网络隐私权的司法保护:侵权主体、标准及担责方式

Judicial Protection of Network Privacy:The Subject,Standard and Mode of Liability of Infringement

隐私权是《世界人权宣言》及《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》所确认的基本人权之一,也已经写入了我国的《民法总则》和《侵权责任法》。然而在司法实践中,侵犯隐私权特别是侵犯网络隐私权的裁判标准尚不统一。随着网络的不断普及,网络隐私权侵权行为也越来越泛滥,并且后果严重。本文从"人肉搜索"这一网络隐私权的常见侵权方式出发,探讨司法实践中如何认定网络隐私侵权行为以及侵犯网络隐私权的主体及其责任承担方式,并阐述网络隐私侵权的起诉对象、合并审理等司法实务问题。

As one of the basic human rights determined by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the right to privacy has been written into the General Provisions of the Civil Law of the People＇s Republic of China and the Tort Law of the People＇s Republic of China. However, the standards of infringement of the right to privacy, especially the network privacy, are not uniform in judicial practice. With the popularization of the Internet, infringementacts of network privacy are becoming more frequency, which leaded toserious consequences. From the ＂human flesh search＂, a commonway of network privacy infringement, this article clarifies how to determine the network privacy infringement, the subject andmode of liability of network privacy infringement in judicial practice, and expoundsthe practical issues, such as how the case of network privacy infringement proceeding, howthe separate cases combinedand so on.