强国强军的战略逻辑

The Strategic Logic of Strengthening China and Its Armed Forces

十八大以来,我国经济实力、科技实力、国防实力与综合国力再上一个大台阶。本研究基于中美国防资本存量比较,通过定量评估指出尽管我国国防实力的国际地位与经济实力、科技实力相比,仍存在较大差距,但经济实力、科技实力崛起为提升国防实力奠定了有利条件。全面提升国防实力,需要充分利用共产党领导、举国体制、市场机制、开放发展等制度和大局优势,根据"需求定位、科技融通、开源节流、以民养军"的思路,深入推进综合国力与国防实力均衡发展。提出如下建议:明确军方的需求角色定位;利用科技创新力量加速国防科技现代化;稳步提升国防支出与GDP之比;以重大工程为牵引实现军民共用。我国处在国防现代化黄金时期,加速军事改革,深入推进军民融洽,释放综合国力红利,势在必行。

Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China China has made tremendous achievements in its economic growth science and technology national strength national defense strength and comprehensive capacity. Based on the quantitative comparison of Sino-US defense capital stock this article points out that comparing with the economic strength and scientific and technological strength China's national defense strength still has a big gap but at the same time its economic strength and scientific and technological strength have laid a necessary foundation for strengthening its national defense strength. In order to enhance the national defense strength in a comprehensive way China should make full use of the four and overall advantages which are made up of the Communist Party leadership the national overall system the market mechanism and opening up development. According to the ideas of demand positioning science and technology integration open source and cutting expenditure and supporting the army by private sectors China could keep the balance between comprehensive national strength and national defense strength. Therefore we put forward suggestions as follows-clearing the role of military needs using scientific and technological innovation to accelerate the modernization of national defense improving the ratio of defense expenditure to GDP steadily making use of the major projects as the traction to achieve military and civilian integration. Now China is in a golden age of modernizing its national defense. Accelerating military reform and releasing comprehensive national power dividends are imperative.