关于发展混合所有制经济的理论与实践研究

Theory and Practice Research on the Development of Mixed Ownership Economy

发展混合所有制经济是贯彻落实党的十四届三中全会以来党中央一系列方针政策的重要举措,也是实现"两个毫不动摇"的有效途径。1978年以来,伴随着我国经济从计划经济向市场经济转型,国有企业逐步从上级行政部门的附属物,改造为政企分开、政资分开的独立的市场主体和法人实体,而混合所有制经济也经历了从萌芽、探索到发展的三个阶段。在这个过程中,个体、私营、外资、合资、合作等非公有制经济成分不断涌现,股份制成为公有制的主要实现形式,也成为国有企业发展混合所有制经济的重要实现形式。

The development of mixed ownership economy is an important measure to implement a series of policies of the CPC Central Committee of the Party since the third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee. It is also an effective way to achieve the ＂two unwavering＂ . Since year 1978, along with China＇s economic transition from planned economy to market economy, state - owned enterprises gradually grew from the superior administrative department＇ s appendages, make conversion and separation as the independent market main body. It is just called ＂the separate legal entity＂ （ The government is separated from the business ; Separation of government from capital）. Mixed ownership economy has experienced from the seed, to explore, to develop as three stages of development. In this process, individual, private, foreign investment, joint venture, cooperation and other non - public sectors of the economy continue to emerge, Shareholding system has become the main form of public ownership. It has also become an important form of realizing the mixed ownership economy by state -owned enterprises.