历史上电子战军官的工作任务与作业岗位分析

Analysis on Working Task and Operation Condition for Electronic Warfare Officers in History

针对电子战历史上电子战军官这一特殊群体,回顾了其在特定历史时期的诞生与成长过程,总结与描述了其所承担的工作任务和面临的工作环境,反映了电子战作战行动中人所发挥的重要作用,以及人与电子战装备之间的相互关系。与此同时也分析了各种典型电子战平台上电子战军官的编制配比与作业岗位,简要探讨了电子战装备自动化程度的提高和智能化发展的萌芽对电子战军官所带来的影响,从而为电子对抗人机工程中人机关系的研究、以及发展人机合一的电子对抗提供了重要参考。

The EW （Electronic Warfare） officers are special groups in the EW history. Their birth and growing process in the specific historical period are in retrospect. Next their tasks and working condition are summarized. It represents that the human is very important in the electronic operations and the relationship between human and EW equipment is in affinity. Then the configuration and operation condition of EW officers are analyzed for various typical EW platforms. The influences of automation degree improvement and intelligence development of equipments on the EW officers are discussed briefly. It is an important reference for human machine relationship research and human-equipment cooperating EW development.