中国软件出口:现状趋势与战略机遇

Chinese software exports:status,trends,opportunities and challenges

当前,虽然中国软件出口由高速增长转向中低速增长,但总体规模实力明显提升,出口结构呈现多元化发展,价值链不断向高端拓展。软件出口市场已经形成面向全球的发展格局,软件出口企业自主创新能力和国际竞争实力增强,软件人才结构向知识化和高端化发展。然而,中国软件出口仍存在成本全面上升、创新投入不足、人才缺口较大等制约因素。2017年中国软件出口仍面临有利的发展机遇,新技术、新业态、新模式成为推动全球软件业增长和创新的动力,传统市场和新兴市场具有双向拓展空间,国内软件业加快发展、营商环境改善等都有利于扩大出口。未来促进中国软件出口应提高软件企业自主创新能力、加强软件强国人才体系建设、积极拓展软件出口市场空间、优化软件出口政策和营商环境。

At present,although China’s software exports change from high-speed growth to medium and low growth,but the overall size and strength improved significantly,export structure showed diversified development,and the value chain developed towards high-end.The software export market has formed a global development pattern,and the ability of independent innovation and international competition of software exporting enterprises has been enhanced,and the structure of software talents has been on the knowledge and high-end development.However,there are still some factors restricting the export of software in China,such as the overall increase in costs,insufficient investment in innovation,and a large gap in talents.In2017 China software export is still facing favorable development opportunities,new technologies,,new industries,new models become driving forces for the global software industry growth and innovation,traditional and emerging markets have two-way expansion of space,the domestic software industry is accelerating development,improved business environment is conducive to expanding exports.In the future,to promote China’s software exports,we should improve the capability of independent innovation of software enterprises,strengthen the construction of talent system for being a software powerful country,actively expand the market space for software exports,and optimize the software export policies and business environment.