贸易监管制度创新:四地自贸试验区建设的经验总结及路径探索——基于贸易通关便利化视角

Innovation of trade supervision system:experience summarization and route exploration of construction of FTA in four areas——Based on the view of trade facilitation

通关便利化是当前自贸试验区推进"贸易便利化"核心任务过程中的重要探索内容,对于我国自由贸易区战略的实施意义重大。沪津闽粤四地自贸试验区共同围绕着贸易通关便利化建设推出一系列改革措施。本文对四地自贸试验区在"三互"大通关体系、国际贸易"单一窗口"平台以及创新通关监管制度三个维度进行比较研究,并进一步指出未来发展中要找准"单一窗口"建设模式,深入"三互"大通关改革,加快通关一体化全面覆盖,持续推进制度创新,形成高效通关机制。

The convenience of customs clearance is an important exploration in the process of promoting the'trade facilitation'in the FTA pilot area,and is of great significance for the implementation of China’s free trade zone strategy.With the foundation of Shanghai free trade zone,Tianjin,Fujian and Guangdong FTAs,around the trade customs clearance facilitation construction,together with Shanghai FTA,launched a series of reform measures.This paper carries a comparative study from three dimensions of'three mutual'customs clearance system in four FTA test areas,international trade'single window'platform and innovative clearance and regulatory system,and further points out that the future development should focus on the'single window'construction mode,deepen three mutual customs clearance reform,speed up integration comprehensive coverage of customs clearance,continue to promote institutional innovation,and form efficient clearance mechanism.