经济刑法的概念和历史发展

Conception and Historical Development of Economic Criminal Law

关于“经济刑法”的概念，人们至少可以从四个视角进行理解：程序与犯罪侦查的视角，犯罪学的视角，法教义学的视角，以及经济活动工具的视角。在这些视角中，有的视角能够得到法律规定的支持。而有的视角是由——关于刑法的对象与内容的——一般的和意识形态上的见解确定下来的。经济刑法的思想可以追溯到古代和中世纪，而经济刑法在近现代的发展是与经济法的发展同步进行的。

The concept of ＂ economic criminal law ＂ may be understood at least from four major perspectives： the procedural-criminalistic, criminological, legal-doctrinal, and economic perspectives. These aspects are partly based on legal regulations, or are they partly determined by general, ideological perceptions of the object and content of criminal law. While the idea of economic criminal law is traced back to ancient and mediaeval times, its development in modem times and today has been in parallel with that of economic law.