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孤独症谱系障碍儿童早期行为学特征分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的分析孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的早期行为学特征,为开展儿童ASD早期识别和早期干预提供依据。方法选取2010年7月-2015年8月湖北省妇幼保健院收治的符合ICD-10 ASD诊断标准的420例儿童为ASD组,另随机选取同期在该院门诊进行儿童系统保健的正常儿童505例为对照组,回顾性分析两组儿童的相关资料。结果 ASD的早期行为学特征明显,严重的ASD儿童在12个月之前就存在异常。"缺乏社会性微笑"、"眼神交流少而短暂"、"依恋行为缺乏"、"叫其名字无反应"、"姿势性语言发育落后"、"共同注意缺陷"、"面部表情识别困难"和"想象性游戏、模仿他人缺陷"可作为ASD儿童的早期行为学特征。结论 ASD儿童12个月前已存在明显行为学特征,应加强早期识别和筛查。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2017年第18期4441-4445,共5页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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