生态视野下中国古典园林艺术研究

A Study on Chinese Classical Garden Art from the Ecological Perspective

中国古典园林在尊重自然、尊重生态等方面进行了大胆探索和努力,为世界园林艺术的发展做出了重要贡献。中国古典园林将山泉水石融入到自然化的生态环境,通过民族化的园林建筑,营造出自然天成的绿色生态空间,展现出时空交错的生态之美,她表现出来的生态学的、美学的思想极具中国特色,其涵盖的自然写意、含蓄调和、空静言意、虚实相生等意境,归根结底都是中国古代自然观的生态艺术综合体现。

Chinese classical gardens have made bold exploration and efforts with regard to respecting nature and ecology, and have made important contributions to the development of the world garden art. Chinese classical gardens integrate mountains, spring, water and stones with natured ecological environment, creating a natural green ecological space through nationalization of the landscape architecture, which show a kind of space and time staggered ecological beauty. The ecological and aesthetics thought of Chinese classical garden with clear Chinese characteristic covers such artistic conception as nature and spiritual expression, connotation and harmony, peace and meaning, mutualism of blankness, which is a comprehensive embodiment in respect to ecological art of ancient Chinese view on nature.