唐代农民问题研究学术史述评

A Review of the Peasant Study in Tang Dynasty

唐代农民问题研究已有较长的历史。关于唐代农民生活状况、家庭经济状况、农民经济形态、农民阶级构成以及逃户、括户、客户和中晚唐农战史等问题,中外学界进行了长期的探讨和研究,取得了显著成绩,但也存在意见分歧多、理论创新不足、农民经济形态研究不充分、农战史研究冷落等缺陷。对此,我们需要进一步改进,尤其是对唐王朝农民问题政策调控及执行史的研究亟待加强。

A long time has witnessed the peasant study in Tang dynasty. The scholars have got plenty of achievements on the living conditions of peasants, family economic conditions, the constitution of farm class, the escaped and settled peasants, and the peasants uprising in the middle and lateral Tang. In general observation, however, there are also some important problems that must be put an eye on. There are divisions on the opinions of some questions. Theoretical innovation in this area is insufficient. Study of the farm economy is insufficient. Publications on the peasants uprising has reduced. Especially, the policy regulation and implementation of peasant problem needs to be further studied.