发育早期易被忽视的儿童发育障碍相关疾病

Development disorders easily to be neglected in early childhood

儿童早期机体的生长和心理的构建,为儿童早期相关发育障碍的纠治提供了多种干预机会。本专题就发育早期易被忽视的儿童发育障碍相关疾病——性发育异常、神经发育障碍性相关疾病做一介绍,期望在全面性的儿童保健体系中,儿童保健医师能熟悉个体发育行为的年龄特征,通过生长发育监测、儿童早期发育预警征象及标准化发育筛查量表等判断儿童是否有发育障碍相关疾病,提高相关疾病早期识别率,以促进早期干预、早期治疗、早期康复。

The growth and psychological construction in early childhood provide a variety of intervention opportunities for the prevention and treatment of developmental disorders in early childhood.In this topic,some easily neglected disorders related to childhood development in early childhood were introduced,including disorders of sex development and neurodevelopmental disorders.And it is expected that child care physicians in comprehensive child care system should be familiar with the age development characteristics of individual behavior and determine whether the children had developmental disorders by monitoring the growth and development of children,early warning signs of children＇s development and standardized development screening scale and so on.In this way,early recognition rate may be improved,so that early intervention,early treatment and early rehabilitation in those children with related developmental diseases will be conducted.