乌鲁木齐市校园足球特色学校7～18岁汉族儿童青少年身体素质现状分析

Analysis of the present situation on physical fitness of Han children and adolescents aged 7～18 for campus football characteristics school in Urumqi

目的了解乌鲁木齐市校园足球特色学校7~18岁汉族儿童青少年身体素质现状,为提高汉族儿童青少年体质健康水平提供依据。方法对新疆乌鲁木齐市4所校园足球特色学校和4所非校园足球特色学校的4 982名汉族儿童青少年的身体素质指标进行体质测试及对比分析。结果与普通学校相比,校园足球特色学校7~18岁儿童青少年的速度、爆发力、力量、耐力、柔韧性等素质指标均优于普通学校同年龄组的儿童青少年,男女生分别平均优于0.39s和0.23s、3.38cm和3.02cm、1.87次/min和2.53次/min、2.86s和3.39s、0.40cm和0.34cm。且在多数年龄组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论校园足球活动能有效促进儿童青少年学生的体质健康水平,新疆各地区中小学应积极开展校园足球活动。

Objective To understand the physical fitness of Han nationality＇s children and adolescents aged 7~18in Xinjiang,and to provide evidence for improving the physical and mental health. Methods A total of 4 982 Han nationality＇s children and adolescent physical fitness in 4campus football characteristics schools and 4ordinary schools in Urumqi were compared. Results The speed,power,strength,endurance,flexibility quality indicators of children and adolescent aged 7~18in campus football characteristics schools were better than that of students in ordinary schools and the average values in boys and girls were 0.39 sand 0.23 s,3.38 cm and 3.02 cm,1.87times/min and 2.53beats/min,2.86 sand 3.39 s,0.40 cm and 0.34 cm respectively.Moreover,differences in most age groups were statistically significant（P0.05 or 0.01）.Conclusion Campus football activities can effectively promote the physical and mental health of children and adolescents.It is suggested that campus football actirities should be actively carried out in primary and secondary schools in Xinjiang.