外墙装饰石材施工要领

Construction gist of exterior wall decorative stone

城市现代化标志之一就是各种造型优美的、外挂各式幕墙的建筑物,可以说,现代建筑物离不开外装饰幕墙。随着工艺进步,诞生了各种幕墙,例如各类金属幕墙、玻璃幕墙、石材幕墙。这些幕墙各有特色,表现出不同的风格。石材幕墙因其具有独特的风格、高雅亮丽的外形、时代感和艺术感,因而被广泛应用于外墙装饰,成为城市建筑步入现代化的重要标志之一。石材厚重、庄严、有一定的重量,要将其挂在建筑物立面,需要有专门的支承结构,他们包括铝横梁立柱、钢结构、玻璃肋等等,是建筑物的围护结构。中国的建筑体量远远走在世界前列,各类幕墙的使用量首屈一指,当然石材幕墙也是处在第一的位置,可以说是是世界生产和使用大国。国内用于墙面装饰的石材装饰板材年均约3000万平方米左右,所用配套石材幕墙挂件约1.4亿套左右。面对石材干挂的迅猛发展,如何安全牢固地将石材挂在建筑物立面上上升到一个重要的问题。涉及到干挂方法、挂件与主题的连接、干挂工法、技术规范、施工人员技术素质等方面,要积极、认真应对,使得建筑石材幕墙既美观、又经久耐用。

With its unique style, elegant and beautiful appearance, the stone curtain wall makes the building more modern and artistic. It has become one of the important signs of the modernization of the city building. Stone curtain wall is usually composed of stone support structure（aluminum beam column, steel structure, glass rib and so on）, and does not bear the main structure, load and function of the building envelope. China＇s stone curtain wall is the world＇s largest producer and use. According to incomplete statistics, the average annual stone decorative panels for wall decoration of about 25 million square meters, the stone wall hanging about 140 million sets. Stone curtain wall is on the rise in china. In the face of the rapid development of stone dry hanging, and domestic stone dry hanging method less reserves, production technology and construction units lack of technical specifications, construction technical personnel quality is low, the construction has many hidden dangers.