对马倭书与朝鲜传闻——朝鲜与日本围绕三藩之乱的情报交涉

Intelligence Collection and Cooperation between Japan and Choson Korea during the Revolt of the Three Feudatories

清初三藩之乱的发生，不仅严重动摇了清王朝的统治，也造成了东亚地缘政治格局的大震荡。为应对华夷秩序调整的可能变局，日本和朝鲜皆致力于搜集中国大陆的政治军事情报，并围绕情报交换展开错综复杂的外交博弈。日本屡屡以虚假情报试探朝鲜的反应，朝鲜则极力进行情报封锁。两国表面上依据交邻原则互通声气，实则同床异梦，时刻提防对方的情报讹诈。日本和朝鲜错综激烈的情报攻防，折射出当时清朝、朝鲜、日本三国在三藩之乱发生之际，面对诡谲易变的国际格局产生的交错缠绕的利益分野。

The Revolt of the Three Feudatories not only severely threatened the Qing dynasty＇s rule over China, but its ramifications reverberated througout the East Asian world. Faced with a complex geopolitical situation, both Japan and the Choson dynasty of Korea stepped up their collection of intelligence on China's Mainland＇s political and military affairs. This paper uses Korean and Japanese records, including the Fusetsugaki and Ka＇i hentai, to show that, although the two countries were committed to the mutual sharing of intelligence under the principle of neighborly friendship, in reality they often hid or misrepresented information toward each other.