琐谈南京出土三种明初抗倭武官墓志

On Three Epitaphs Excavated in Nanjing of Early Ming Dynasty Generals Fighting against Japanese Pirates

南京市博物馆所藏明初武官丘礼、张亨、鲁忠三人的墓志，其内容皆涉及明洪武十七年名将汤和巡视东南沿海、整顿海防以抵御倭寇之事，此外，志文内容对于补证见于史载的明代开国功臣丘广与张岱的家族史事以及明代洪武前期的武官的袭职制度，也有一定的价值。

Nanjing Municipal Museum has a collection of three epitaphs of early Ming dynasty generals named Qiu Li, Zhang Heng and Lu Zhong. Their content involves the history of one famous general Tang He, who had patroled along the southeast coast, rectifying the maritime defense to resist the Japanese pirates in the 17th year of the reign of Emperor Hongwu. The epitaphs＇ content also has certain value to the clarification of the family history of Ming Dynasty＇s founding general Qiu Guang and Zhang Dai, as well as the general inheriting system during the early reign of Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty.