濒海利益之争与明清鼎革中的粤东沿海战局

The Struggle over Maritime Interest and the War Situation in Coastal East Guangdong in the 17th Century

明末清初，闽粤沿海地区呈现出纷繁复杂的局势。清延在与郑氏的拉锯战中，因借助了大量地方豪强的力量，方能与拥有强大水师的郑氏抗衡。在纷乱的粤东战事中，充斥的是延续自明代后期以来的不同地方豪强之间的利益争夺，最终形成吴六奇、许龙、苏利等三大势力联合对抗郑氏的局面。本文梳理在明清鼎革大变局中，潮州本地军事势力如何在郑氏海上势力的边界形成相对平衡的态势，并结合地方社会经济及海上贸易情况来探析明清鼎革之中地域社会发展的复杂性。

During the mid-17th century, complicate political situation was viewed in coastal east Guangdong. Only by taking local warlord＇s power as aid, could the Qing Dynasty contended with Zheng Chenggong＇s army in the seesaw battle. These wars could be viewed as a continuation of the struggle among local powers over economic interest from the mid-Ming period. Finally, the situation that Xu Long, Su Li and Wu Liuqi united to resist the Zhengs formed in East Guangdong Province.