风景名胜区乡村文化景观管理数据库平台建构策略

Construction strategy of rural cultural landscape database management platform in scenic area

【目的】为了扩大风景名胜区乡村文化景观管理范围,提高区内乡村文化景观的管理效率,并扩充乡村景观信息的共享性,提出一种结合数据库和GIS技术的风景名胜区乡村文化景观管理数据库平台。【方法】利用Arc GIS、Web GIS以及相关数据库技术,整合乡村文化景观的空间信息和各类景观专题信息资源,对乡村文化景观不同时空的图形信息、图文影音信息等多种信息源进行抽取和标准化处理,构建风景名胜区乡村文化景观管理数据库平台的功能和框架。【结果】以太湖风景名胜区西山景区为例,建立基于GIS的乡村文化景观图像子数据库和乡村文化景观图文影音数据库,并提出了数据库管理和服务平台的建构策略。【结论】此数据库平台可对乡村文化景观资源的保护、合理开发与建设提供科学依据,以及方便后续的监测评估、保护规划等工作,并能面向公众起到宣传、推介和咨询的作用。

[ Objective ] Due to the difficulty in management and the shortage of information resources about village land- scapes in scenic areas, a rural cultural landscape database management platform based on existing databases and GIS technology was designed. The platform was designed to expand the scope of rural cultural landscape management, to en- hance efficiency in rural cultural landscape management, and to extend the sharing of information about rural landscapes in scenic areas. [ Method] Using ArcGIS, WebGIS and related database technologies, spatial information about rural cul- tural landscapes and the landscape thematic information resources were integrated. Through the platform, rural cultural landscape information from different places and times, in forms including graphic, audio and video information, can be extracted from various information sources and standardized to construct a functional database of rural cuhural landscape management in scenic areas. [ Results] Taking Xishan Scenic Spot in Taihu Lake as an example, using the GIS-based rural cultural landscape image database and the rural cultural landscape graphic and video database, we put forward strategies for construction of database management and a service platform. [ Conclusion ] The database platform can provide a scientific basis for protection, rational development as well as utilization of rural cultural landscape resources, and also facilitate monitoring and evaluation, including protection, planning and other related work, and furthermore play a significant role in publicity, promotion and consuhation to the public.