4Mumtaz, Shazia. Factors Affecting Teachers' Use of Information and Communications Technology: A Review of the Literature [ J ]. Journal of Information Technology for Teacher Education, 2000 (9) : 3.
5Rogers, Patricia L. Barriers to Adopting Emerging Technologies in Education [ J ]. Educational Computing Research, 2000, 22(4): 455-472.
6Toledo, Cheri. A Five - Stage Model of Computer Technology Integration into Teacher Education Curriculum [ J ]. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 2005, 5(2) : 177-191.