万州区滑坡灾害风险管理对策

Risk Management Countermeasures for Landslide Disaster in Wanzhou District

滑坡灾害风险管理是实现滑坡灾害防灾减灾的有效途径。以三峡库区万州区为例,从分析万州区滑坡灾害风险管理的现状入手,总结了万州区滑坡灾害风险管理采取的主要手段和存在的问题,并有针对性地从区域和单体(单个灾害点)两个尺度,提出了万州区滑坡灾害风险管理的对策与建议,主要包括:在区域上,加强全区滑坡灾害点调查和监测工作、完善滑坡灾害应急预案、加强专业技术人员培训、优化各职能部门的组织结构及协助模式、建设风险动态管理系统、加大滑坡灾害风险控制投入、优化城市建设规划方案以及加强公众的教育和公共信息服务平台建议等;在单体上,加强监测系统建设、提高相关职能部门及民众对滑坡及其次生涌浪灾害的应急响应能力。

Landslide hazard risk management is an effective way to prevent and control landslide disaster. Taking the Wanzhou District of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area as an example,this paper starts with the analysis of the cur- rent situation of landslide risk management in Wanzhou district, and summarizes the means and problems of land- slide disaster management in Wanzhou District. After analyzing the problems from the whole area and the single disaster point,this paper puts forward the countermeasures of landslide disaster management in Wanzhou District, which are to strengthen the regional landslide disaster investigation and monitoring work, to improve the landslide disaster emergency plan, to strengthen the training of professional and technical personnel, and to optimize the func- tional departments of the organizational structure and auxiliary model, the establish risk dynamic management sys- tem, to increase investment for landslide disaster risk control, to optimize urban construction planning programs, and to strengthen public education and public information services. In the monomer, it is advisable to strengthen the monitoring system, to improve the response capability of relevant functional departments and personnel on the land- slide and its second sudden disaster emergency.