摘要
差票和签是清代地方官府处理政务时常用的下行文书,在文书形式和功能等方面颇为相似。但二者又存在明显差异,最直观的表现是被唤人员名单,前者多单独开列于正文之后,数量较多,而后者多夹叙于正文之中,数量较少;在署衔、事由以及书役办差地址信息和期限等方面,签较差票简略、方便。存查作为一种文书种类,出现时间较晚,作为差票的副本附卷留存备查,与差票的规范化有着密不可分的关系。
The summons and the signing bill are common documents of the local government to be issued to the lower levels in the Qing dynasty to deal with government affairs.They are quite similar in the form of documents and functions,but there are significant differences between the them.The most intuitive distinction is the list of people to be summoned.The former has a large number and is separately listed in the back of the text while the latter has a smaller number and is interspersed in the text.The signing bill is simpler and more convenient than the summon in terms of title,main content and information such as service address and deadline.The file for reference is a kind of document that is used as a duplicate retained for future reference.Its appearance is late and inextricably linked to the standardization of the summons.
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2017年第5期14-20,共7页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
基金
中国盐文化研究中心2013年度重点项目(YWHZ13-01)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD093)
四川省社会科学重点研究基地区域文化研究中心2017年度一般项目(QYYJC17012)
西华师范大学2016年校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(CXCY2016071)
关键词
差票
签
存查
summons
signing bill
file for reference
