19世纪70年代收复新疆斗争中清政府的作用评析

The Role of the Qing Government in the War Recovering Xinjiang in the 1870s

19世纪 70年代清军收复新疆的战争 ,是一场反侵略的民族战争。在这场捍卫国家领土主权的斗争中 ,清朝政府仍然起着组织者和最高统帅部的作用 ,并从决策、用人和保障饷需等方面发挥了不可忽视的积极作用。它表明在这一历史时期 ,“合天下之力”去抗击外侵 ,仍然还是国家政治的最大特点。同时也表明在近代抗击外侵的斗争中 。

The Qing armys war recovering Xinjiang in the 1870s is an anti invasion national war. In this war of upholding state territory sovereignty, the Qing government still functions as the organizer and top commander, and plays an important and positive role in decision making, personnel choice and provision guarantee. This proves that combining national strength to fight against foreign invasion is still the main feature of national politics in this historical period, meanwhile, the integrated consciousness of the Chinese nation is gradually coming into being in modern anti invasion wars.