权利国际用尽原则与平行进口的法律规制

International Intellectual Property Exhaustion and the Legal Regulation of Parallel Imports

知识产权权利用尽原则通常被作为平行进口问题研究的重点,权利国际用尽原则也通常被当作平行进口合法性的理论依据。禁止双重获利这一权利用尽原则的理论基础在国际贸易大背景下并不能够成立,权利国际用尽原则无法实现对平行进口的恰当与有效规制。在权利用尽原则之外,对平行进口问题的法律规制应当把握国家主权原则、利益平衡原则,并以所涉知识产权之功能属性作为检视标准,按不同类型分类规制。

The principle of intellectual property exhaustion is often the focus of research on parallel imports, and the principle of international intellectual property exhaustion is often used as a theoretical basis for the legitimacy of parallel imports. As the theory of banning dual profit cannot be established in the context of international trade, the principle of international intellectual property exhaustion cannot achieve proper and effective regulation of parallel imports. Despite the intellectual property exhaustion, the legal regulation of parallel importation should focus on the principle of state sovereignty and the principle of interest balance, and taking classification regulation which is in accordance with the functional properties of the related intellectual property rights as the inspection standard.