中国基诺族、木雅人、尔苏人、八甲人与空格人5个族群的体型特征

Somatotyping characteristics of Jino,Muya,Ersu,Bajia and Kongge in China

目的探讨基诺族、木雅人、尔苏人、八甲人与空格人的体型特征。方法按照人类学规定的标准,在云南省与四川省调查了基诺族(n=600)、木雅人(n=157)、尔苏人(n=120)、八甲人(n=158)与空格人(n=71)的12项体质人类学指标。结果木雅人与尔苏人的身高、体重均比八甲人、空格人、基诺族高。根据身体质量指数(BMI)均值,八甲人与基诺族男性体重超重,尔苏人、空格人、木雅人男性体重正常。木雅人、尔苏人、八甲人与基诺族女性体重超重,空格人女性体重正常。木雅人、尔苏人、八甲人、空格人、基诺族男性均为偏内胚层的中胚层体型,木雅人、尔苏人、基诺族女性为内胚层-中胚层均衡体型,而八甲人女性为偏中胚层的内胚层体型,空格人女性为偏内胚层的中胚层体型。结论 5个族群男性与女性的外因子值均较小,身体线性度不高。

Objective To investigate the somatotyping characteristics of Jino, Muya, Ersu, Bajia and Kongge. Methods In accordance with the provisions of anthropology standards, the 12 anthropologic characteristics were investigated in Jino（n =600）, Muya（n = 157）, Ersu（n = 120）, Bajia（n = 158） and Kongge（n =71 ） living in Yunnan Province and Sichuan Province, Results The stature and weight of Muya and Ersu were higher than those of Bajia, Kongge and Jino. According to the means of BMI, both sexes of Bajia and Jino were overweight as well as Kongge were normal in males and females. Muya and Ersu were overweight in females but normal in males. Males in five populations and females of Kongge all belonged to Endomorphic Mesomorph. Females of Muya, Ersu and Jino were Endomorph-Mesomorph. Females of Bajia were Mesomorphic Endomorph. Conclusion The Ectomorphy values of five ethnic groups are small, and the body linearity is not high.