本世纪以来中国对当代美国文论的接受特征与启示

The Chinese Accepting Characteristics and Inspiration on Contemporary American Literary Theory Since 21st Century

本世纪中国文论处于世界文论体系的动态嬗变过程中,其与国际学界的直接学术对话业已成为全球化文论发展历程中的重要趋向之一,而美国文论则凭借其作为独特媒介的重要学术地位在其间发挥着不可或缺的作用且在诸多层面显现出对中国学界的影响。与之相应,中国针对新世纪以来美国文论的接受可谓成绩与局限并存,其间既暴露出某些偏颇或缺憾,又显现出诸种可供探求的空间。因此,通过梳理数位美国文学理论家与批评家的学术著述、论文及其相关观念在中国的传播轨迹、媒介空间、接受境遇与影响情况可以发现,其中展现出接受的直接与深入以及中美双方之间冲击与回应、共识与论争等繁复学术联系。基于此,遵循批判与吸收并举的原则检视既有接受过程中的某些误区与限域、探求其对当下若干问题的启示价值,无疑不仅有利于中国文论自身的合理建构,而且有助于其有效汲取他国文论,进而渐趋实现平等对话。

At this century, Chinese literary theory is in dynamic evolution process of world literary theory system, while the direct academic dialogue between the literary theory of Chinese and the international academic circles has already become an important trend in the development of global theory, American literary theory has diversified impact on China by the unique intermediary position and important academic status. Accordingly, China＇s acceptance of the American literary theory at the new century showed partiality or shortcoming, and emerged various exploring space and the complicated academic relationship, including impact and response, consensus and controversy, etc.. The direct and pervasive acceptance can be discovered by summarizing the propagation path, the media space, the acceptant situation and the influential circumstance of the academic works, theses and the relative ideas of American literary theorists and critics. Based on this, inspecting some misunderstandings and limitations and seeking the enlighten value on the present problems following criticizing and absorbing principle simultaneously are very important. Because all of the above not only ensure rational construction of Chinese literary theory, but also effectively assist to absorb other theories. Accordingly the equal dialogue will gradually be realized.