探讨多形式宣教对孕妇出生缺陷认知度中的影响

Influence of multi form propaganda on the cognition of birth defects in pregnant women

目的探讨多形式宣教对孕妇出生缺陷认知度中的影响。方法选取我院产检门诊2016年1月~2017年1月共180例孕妇作为研究对象,以随机分配为原则,分为观察组和对照组,每组各90例。对照组采用常规孕期健康教育,观察组采用多形式宣教,对比两组孕妇的宣教效果。结果宣教前,观察组孕妇认知度较高、一般、较差的比例分别为93.33%(84/90)、6.67%(6/90)、0(0/90),孕检遵从度较高、一般、较低的比例分别为94.44%(85/90)、4.44%(4/90)、1.11%(1/90),和对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多形式宣教有利于提高孕妇对出生缺陷的认知度,提高孕妇的孕检依从度,值得在临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the influence of multi form propaganda on the cognition of birth defects in pregnant women. Methods 180 pregnant women in produces outpatient clinic od our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected as the study object.According to random principle,they were divided into observation group and control group weith 90 eases in each.Patients in control group were treated with routine prenatal health education,and patients in observation group were treated with multiform propaganda and education.Propaganda and education effect of the two groups were compared. Results Before the propaganda,the observation group had higher awareness of pregnant women,the general and poor ratio were 93.33%（84/90）,6.67%（6/90） and 0（0/90）.The rate of compliance was higher,and the average and lower ratios were 94.44%（85/90）,4.44%（4/90） and 1.11%（1/90） respectively.Compared with the control group,there were significant differenees（P 〈 0.05）,with statistical significance. Conclusion Multi form propaganda is beneficial to improve the pregnant women＇s awareness of birth defects,and improve the compliance of pregnant women.h is worth popularizing in clinical practice.