汕头市近10年甲状腺疾病住院患者构成分析

Composition analysis of the thyroid diseases of inpatients in Shantou city in recent 10 years

目的比较分析近10年来汕头市各大医院收治的甲状腺疾病的构成特征。方法回顾性分析2006~2015年广东省汕头市各大医院住院的甲状腺疾病患者资料。结果 10年间第一诊断为甲状腺疾病的住院患者共13906例,其中女性10943例,占78.69%,男性2963例,占21.31%,男女比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。甲状腺疾病的发病高峰在45~54岁,住院的前三位病种分别为结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺机能亢进、甲状腺良性肿瘤,其中结节性甲状腺肿高居第1位,且10年连续保持不变。结论甲状腺疾病为本地区较常见疾病类型,住院甲状腺疾病患者流行病学特征有明显性别差异。

Objective To compare and analyze the composition features of thyroid diseases in the major hospitals of Shantou in recent 10 years. Methods The clinical data of thyroid diseases patients in major hospitals in Shantou during 2006-2015 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The first 10 years for the diagnosis of thyroid disease inpatients were 13906 eases,female of 10943 cases,accounting for 78.69%,male of 2963 cases,accounting for 21.31%. There were statistically significant differences in the proportion of men and women,P 〈 0.05.The thyroid disease in 45-54 years,three inpatients were nodular goiter,hyperthyroidism among them,benign tumor of thyroid,nodular goiter ranked first,and 10 consecutive years remain unchanged. Conclusion Thyroid disease is the most common disease type in this region,and there are obvious gender differences in the epidemiological characteristics of patients with thyroid diseases.