黄秋葵新品种引种试验初报

A preliminary Report on Introduction of New Okara Varieties

针对福建省种植的黄秋葵品种较杂,蒴果品质参差不齐的生产实际,引进蔡兴利公司新育成的三个秋葵杂交种进行产量对比试验。结果表明,‘福星434’和‘风行555’表现早熟、优质、高产,其中‘福星434’蒴果商品性极佳,纤维少不易老化、口感嫩滑,抗病性强;持续采收期60~80 d,每667 m^2产量1 552.6 kg,比对照品种‘建瓯白秋葵’增产64.89%;‘风行555’蒴果较细长,翠绿色有光泽,不易老化,每667 m2产量为1 342.9 kg,比对照增产42.62%。适宜在福建省平原、山区春秋2季大面积种植。

Aiming at mess of okara varieties in Fujian Province and various capsule qualities, the yield comparison of three introduced okara varieties from Caixingli Company were carried ont. The results showed that ＇ Fuxing 434＇ and ＇ Fengxing 555 ＇ had early maturity, good quality and high yield. The capsule of ＇ Fuxing 434＇ had good commodity, low fibre and aging prevention, tender and smooth taste, high resistance to diseases, 60-80 d harvest period, and had higher yield than ＇ Jian-ou＇ white okara by 64. 89%. The capsule of ＇ Fengxing 555＇ is slightness, emerald, glossy and aging prevention, yield of I 342. 9 kg per 667 m^2 higher than control by 42. 62%. They could be suitable in plain and mountainous areas in Fujian Province at spring and autumn for large-scale planting.