浅谈油田井下作业与井控安全环保

Talking about Oilfield Underground Operation and Well Safety Safety and Environmental Protection

企业的安全环保工作关系到企业的生存和发展,从重庆开县罗家16H井大面积H_2S中毒、美国路易斯安那州附近墨西哥湾海域英国BP石油公司的"深水地平线"钻井平台爆炸等几起在全球有影响力的井喷失控典型案例入手,阐述了井下作业井控安全与环保、井喷突发事件专项急预案与井控安全环保、井控培训与井控安全的内在关系,积极井控理念在井控工作中的重要作用。

The safety and environmental protection of the enterprise is related to the survival and development of the enterprise.This paper explores the large-area H_2S poisoning in the 16 H well in Kaixian County,Chongqing,and the explosion of the deepwater horizon drilling platform of the BP oil company in the Gulf of Mexico near the United States.Several typical cases of well-controlled blowout control in the world are introduced,and the inherent relationship between well control and safety control,safety and environmental protection,well control and well control safety are discussed.The important role of control concept in well control work.