生活机会视域下的农村留守老人养老困境

Rural Left-behind Elders' Pension Dilemma in the Perspective of Living Chance

农村留守老人的生活来源包括子女、自身与政府。农村年轻人在城市中的"双重边缘化"状态,农村本身的生活机会匮乏,政府福利性制度的缺失,这些因素既折射出农村生活机会狭小这一结构性处境,也造就了经济供给不足、生活照料缺失、情感慰藉缺位和安全感缺乏的养老困境。化解农村留守老人的养老困境,核心在于重建农村的生活机会。

The resources of rural left - behind elders＇ living chance are from their children, themselves and government. The rural young people are in ＂double marginalized＂ position in the cities, and it limits the support to elders in rural. Besides, the lack of living chance in rural area also effects the self - support of the elders. And the lack of essential welfare system squeezes the elders＇ living space. These factors not only reflect the reality of sorrow living chance in rural area, but also jointly cause the consequence of the lack of economic support, living care, emotional solace and the sense of safety. Therefore, the core of resolving rural left - behind elders＇ pension dilemma is the reconstruction of rural area＇ s living chance.