云南省非物质文化遗产类型结构及地理空间分布研究

Type Structure and Geographical Distribution of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Yunnan Province

通过采用Arcgis空间分析技术等方法对云南省国家级和省级非物质文化遗产项目进行级别结构、类型结构和空间分布研究,结果表明:其级别结构特征是省级项目较多、国家级项目较少,但省级非遗项目晋升为国家级尚有一定的资源数量优势;类型结构特征是以传统手工技艺和民俗、民间舞蹈为主,民间文学、民间音乐和传统文化保护区次之;空间分布上形成以滇西南和滇中地区为中心,滇西北地区相对较多,滇东北和滇东南地区零星分布的特征,并与该省主要流域水系的分布有一定的相关性。最后从地脉条件和文脉条件分析了特征形成的原因。

Through analyzing the grade structure, type structure and spatial distribution of national and provincial intangible cultural heritage projects in Yunnan with the method of spatial analysis technique of Aregis, results show that： the grade structure is characterized by more provincial projects and fewer national projects, but a good number of provincial projects have the potential to be promoted to national ones. As to the characteristic of the type structure, traditional craftsmanship and folklore, folk dance take up the majority followed by folk literature, folk music and traditional culture protection zones. The spatial distribution is centered by the southwestern Yunnan and the middle of Yunnan and the northwest Yunnan has more items than the scattered northeast and southeast Yunnan, which has certain relation with the major river networks in the province. Finally this article analyzes the causes for the formation of these characteristics in terms of terra conditions and culture conditions.