从曾、鄂考古新发现谈周昭王伐楚路线

A Discussion on the King Zhao of Zhou's Route of Military Suppression to the Chu from Newly-discovered Zeng and E Archaeological Evidences

楚熊绎所居的夷屯是楚国正式建国立都之地,位于鄀国之西的丹水之阳,故曰丹阳。其所被封与的"楚蛮"之地,应包括鄀之西部丹江至汉水两岸地区,此区域正是包括楚蛮在内的"群蛮"所居之地。周昭王"涉汉伐楚"的路线,应是从成周出发,经南阳盆地而抵达汉东的曾、鄂之地,亲率驻守在曾、鄂的王师,由"汉东"向"汉西"进发"涉汉伐楚"。

Yitun, where Chu state＇s Xiong Yi dwelled in, was the official capital of the Chu state. It is located in the north of the Dan River in the Ruo State, and thus named as Danyang. Thus, the ＂Rural Chu barbarian＂ lands should include the Dan River in the west of Ruo to the Han River region shores,and this is the areas where the ＂barbarians＂ including the ＂Chu Barbarians＂ lived at. The record concerning King Zhao of Zhou＇s ＂cross [ing of] the Han to suppress the Chu＂ route should have originated in Cheng Zhou, passed the Nanyang Basin and arrived in the Zeng and E regions of Eastern Han. He might have led the emperor＇s army that was based in Zeng and E, which departed from the East of Han River to the West of Han River to ＂suppress Chu through Han＂.